面向未來，創新在我國現代化建設全局中處于核心地位。推動高質量發展，構建新發展格局，一個關鍵是實現高水平的科技自立自強。
今年的《政府工作報告》有哪些科技創新關鍵詞？
關鍵詞一：基礎研究 basic research
困擾中國科技發展的“卡脖子”之痛，根在基礎。《政府工作報告》提出：
基礎研究是科技創新的源頭,要健全穩定支持機制,大幅增加投入,中央本級基礎研究支出增長10.6%,落實擴大經費使用自主權政策。
Basic research is the wellspring of scientific and technological innovation. So we will ensure the stable functioning of funding mechanisms for basic research and boost spending in this area by a considerable sum. Central government expenditures on basic research will increase by 10.6 percent.Research institutes will have more say about how funds should be used.
關鍵詞二：戰略科技力量 strategic scientific and technological strength
國家戰略科技力量代表了國家科技創新的最高水平。《政府工作報告》提出：
強化國家戰略科技力量,推進國家實驗室建設，完善科技項目和創新基地布局。實施好關鍵核心技術攻關工程，深入謀劃推進“科技創新2030—重大項目”。
We will improve our strategic scientific and technological strength. The building of national laboratories will continue, and the layout of science and technology programs and innovation centers will be improved. We will ensure the success of projects launched to achieve breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields, further plan and implement the Sci-Tech Innovation 2030 Agenda.
關鍵詞三：人才創新活力 the creativity of talent
受制于壓任務、定指標、求數量等一些科研評價傾向，不少科技人員表示“壓力山大”。《政府工作報告》提出：
完善項目評審和人才評價機制，切實減輕科研人員不合理負擔，使他們能夠沉下心來致力科學探索，以“十年磨一劍”精神在關鍵核心領域實現重大突破。
The mechanisms for assessing projects and evaluating personnel will be refined. These actions will help relieve researchers of undue burdens and enable them to fully devote their time and energy to making scientific explorations and major breakthroughs in key technologies, just as a blacksmith in the past would spend years forging the perfect sword.
關鍵詞四：揭榜掛帥 the open competition mechanism to select the best candidates
《政府工作報告》提出，2021年要改革科技重大專項實施方式：
改革科技重大專項實施方式，推廣“揭榜掛帥”等機制。支持有條件的地方建設國際和區域科技創新中心，增強國家自主創新示范區等帶動作用。
We will reform the way that major science and technology programs are implemented, and extend mechanisms, such as the open competition mechanism to select the best candidates to undertake key research projects, to more areas. We support localities with requisite conditions to develop international and regional centers for science and technology innovation, and better leverage the guiding role of institutions such as national innovation demonstration zones.
關鍵詞五：企業創新主體 the principal role of enterprises in innovation
面對新一輪科技革命浪潮，如果僅靠“一招鮮”，很難“吃遍天”。《政府工作報告》提出：
運用市場化機制激勵企業創新。強化企業創新主體地位，鼓勵領軍企業組建創新聯合體，拓展產學研用融合通道，健全科技成果產權激勵機制。
We will leverage market forces to encourage enterprises to engage in innovation. We will boost the principal role of enterprises in innovation, and encourage leading enterprises to establish innovation consortia. We will expand the channels that bring together enterprises, universities, research institutes and end-users, and refine the equity-based incentive mechanisms for scientific and technological advances.
完善創業投資監管體制和發展政策，縱深推進大眾創業萬眾創新。延續執行企業研發費用加計扣除75%政策,將制造業企業加計扣除比例提高到100%，用稅收優惠機制激勵企業加大研發投入，著力推動企業以創新引領發展。
We will improve the regulatory system and development policies for venture capital, and further promote business startups and innovation initiatives. We will continue to implement the policy of granting an extra tax deduction of 75 percent on enterprises' R&D costs, and we will raise this to 100 percent for manufacturing enterprises. By employing such mechanisms for preferential tax treatment, we can encourage enterprises to increase R&D spending and pursue innovation-driven development.
參考來源：新華網
（中國日報網英語點津 Helen）
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